
MO RESOURCES
STATE QUICKLINKS
OTHER GENEALOGY RESOURCES
SPONSORS
Madison County, Missouri
Genealogy, History & Facts
County Vital Records ∣ County Census Records ∣ County Courthouse and Government Records ∣
County Societies, Family History Resources and County Genealogy Links
Madison County, Missouri Facts
When was Madison County, MO Created?
Madison County was created on December 14, 1818 (effective January 1, 1819) from Cape Girardeau County and Ste. Genevieve County.
What is the County Seat of Madison County, MO?
The County Seat is located in Fredericktown and in addition the county government website is unknown
What counties are adjacent to Madison County, MO?
Bordering Counties are St. Francois County, Perry County, Bollinger County, Wayne County, Iron County.
Madison County, MO Vital Records
Where can find Madison County Birth, marriage, Divorce and Death Records?
Madison County vital records can be found at the Missouri Office of Vital Records has copies of birth and death records reported from January 1, 1910. There is a fee for each copy requested. Please refer to the information to the Statewide Vital Records in Missouri for current fees and application process.
You can search online for Madison County Birth, Marriage, Divorce or Death Records. You can also Order Electronically Online or can download an application for Missouri Birth and Death Certificate, Marriage and Divorce Certificate Application to mail.
Another resource is the Madison County Health Department has Birth Certificates since 1920 and Death Certificates since 1980.
- U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007
- Social Security Death Index
- Missouri Birth & Death Records Database Pre-1910: Search & Record Availability
- Missouri, Births and Christenings, 1827-1935
- Missouri, Marriages, 1750-1920
- Missouri Death Records Database, Pre-1910
- Missouri Death Certificates, 1910 – 1961
- Missouri Deaths and Burials, 1867-1976
Madison County, MO Census Records
What Madison County, MO census records are available?
There are many types of census records for Madison County guide you in researching your family tree. Federal Population Schedules are available for 1820 (missing), 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880 (free index), 1890 (fragment), 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1940.
Madison Co. Slave Schedules is available for 1850 & 1860. Madison Co. Mortality Schedules can be found for 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Madison Co. Industry and Agriculture can be found for 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Madison Co. Union Veterans Schedules can be acquired for 1890. There are free down-loadable and printable census forms to help you with your research. See Also Missouri Census Records Research Guide
Madison County, MO Courthouse and Government Records

What genealogical records can I find in the Madison County Courthouse?
Researchers frequently overlook the great importance of Madison County court, probate, and land records data as a useful resource of ancestry and genealogy information. Buried away in Missouri courthouses and archives everywhere are the ambitions and frustrations of countless Missouri residents.
The possibilities are excellent that your forefathers have left a comprehensive document of at least a number of facets of their lives in the Madison County court records. Even if your forebears is not referred to in a Court case, contemplate all of the other procedures that could have lead to him or her to appear in court records. See Also Missouri Courthouse Records Research Guide.
- Madison County Courthouse (all departments listed below are located here, unless otherwise noted)
- Address: 1 Courthouse Sq, Fredericktown, MO 63645
- Madison County Recorder of Deeds
- Phone: 573-783-3410
- Marriage Records: 1821
- Land Records: 1819
- Madison County Circuit Court Clerk / Probate Court Clerk
- Phone: (573) 783-2102
- Probate Records: 1821
- Court & Divorce Records: 1827
- Madison County Clerk of the Court
- Phone: (573) 783-2176
- Birth & Death Records: 1883-1900
- State-Issued Land Patents 1831 – 1969
- BLM Land Records
Madison County, MO Societies and Family History Resources
What genealogical and historical societies, archives, museums, associations and libraries are available for Madison County, MO?
A list of Madison County Historical and Genealogical Societies, Libraries, Archives. See also list of Statewide Missouri Archives, Historical & Genealogical Societies.
- Historic Madison County Society, 122 North Main Street, Fredericktown, MO 63645; Phone: (573) 783-2722
- C.R.O.P./Village of Marquand Historical Park, P.O. Box 55, Marquand, MO 63655; Phone: (573) 783-7525
- Missouri State Archives, Missouri State Information Center; P.O. Box 1747, 600 West Main Str, Jefferson City, MO 65102
- Missouri State Library – 600 West Main Street, Jefferson City, MO 65101; (573) 751-4936
- Missouri Historical Society, P.O. Box 11940, St. Louis 63112-0040
- Missouri State Genealogical Association, P.O. Box 833, Columbia, MO 65205-0833
Where can I connect with other Madison County, MO Researchers through message boards and forums?
- https://www.archives.gov/research/census
- Missouri Genealogy Network Community (plus.google.com)
- Missouri State Genealogy Network (facebook.com)
- Madison County, Missouri Message Boards (boards.ancestry.com) read and post messages about your ancestors in Madison County
- Madison County, Missouri Genealogy Forum (genforum.genealogy.com)
What other genealogical resources are available in Madison County, MO?
The following are web links to Genealogy, Records and Resources pertaining to Madison County. A majority of these genealogy links fall into 3 categories: Business Sites, Private Sites or Organization Sites. Some have free access some have to have a payment. This is just a directory which has been gathered or submitted. I do not endorse or promote one genealogy site above another.
Madison Co. MO Maps, Atlases & Gazetteers
- See Also Map of Missouri Links and Information
- Madison Co. D.O.T. Map
- 1895 Madison County Map (livgenmi.com)
Madison Co. MO Books, Newspapers & Publications
- Missouri Newspapers Books & Publications Research Guide
- Missouri historical newspaper archives online (newspapers.com)
- Historical Newspapers from Missouri (1808 – 1922) (genealogybank.com)
- Madison County, Missouri Books (amazon.com)
- Search Missouri Obituaries (1985 to current) (genealogybank.com)
Madison Co. GA Cemeteries & Church Records
- Missouri Cemetery Research Guide
- Madison Co., Missouri Graves (findagrave.com)
- Madison County Tombstone Transcription Project (usgwtombstones.org)
- Madison Co., Missouri Cemeteries (Internment.net)
- Madison Co., Missouri Cemetery Books (amazon.com)
- Missouri Church & Bible Research Guide
- Madison County, Missouri Church Books (amazon.com)
Madison Co. MO Family Websites, Pictures & Histories
- Create a Free Family Tree (ancestry.com)
- Nichols and Related Families (nicholsgenealogy.com)
- The Missouri Family Group Sheet Project (fgs-project.com)
Madison Co. MO General and History Websites
- See Also State History for Missouri
- Madison County, Missouri Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
- Central Missouri Counties, History (search.ancestry.com)
- Madison County, Missouri Wiki (familysearch.org)
- Madison Co. MO Genealogy (kindredtrails.com)
- Family History Library (familysearch.org)
- Madison County, Missouri (linkpendium.com)
- Cyndi’s List – United States – Missouri – Counties – Madison (cyndislist.com)
- Madison County Missouri (genealogytrails.com)
- Madison Co. MOGenweb (rootsweb.ancestry.com)
- Madison County Genealogy Queries (cousinconnect.com)
- Madison Co. Data Collections (search.ancestry.com)
Madison Co. MO Military Records
- Missouri Military Records Research Guide
- Search the Soldiers Database: War of 1812-World War I (sos.mo.gov)
- Missouri Military Records (fold3.com)
Madison Co. MO Schools & Directories
- Missouri State Gazetteer and Business Directory, 1881 (search.ancestry.com)