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Effingham County, Georgia
Genealogy, History & Facts
County Vital Records ∣ County Census Records ∣ County Courthouse and Government Records ∣
County Societies, Family History Resources and County Genealogy Links
Effingham County, Georgia Facts
When was Effingham County, GA Created?
Effingham County was established on February 5, 1777 from St Mathew and St Philip Parishes. (portions of Effingham County was used to create Screven (1793) and Burke (1793). Land from Effingham County also was used to enlarge Bryan County (1794) and Chatham County (1850) ).
What is the County Seat of Effingham County, GA?
The County Seat is located in Springfield and in the current county government website is www.effinghamcounty.org/.
What counties are adjacent to Effingham County, GA?
Bordering Counties are Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Chatham County, Bryan County, Bulloch County, Screven County.
Effingham County, GA Vital Records
Where can find Effingham County Birth, marriage, Divorce and Death Records?
Effingham County vital records can be found at the Georgia Department of Health which has copies for copies of birth and death records since Jan 1919, copies of marriage since June 9, 1952 to 1996 and a Divorce records index since June 9, 1952. There is a fee for each copy requested. Please refer to the information to the Statewide Vital Records in Georgia for current fees and application process.
You can search online for Effingham County Birth, Marriage, Divorce or Death Records. You can also order Order Electronically Online or you can download an application for copies of Effingham Co. Birth Certificate, Marriage Certificate, Divorce Certificate or Death Certificates to mail.
The Effingham County Health Department can issue Birth, Marriage and Death certificates while you wait. Contact the Clerk of Superior Court for Divorce Records and the Probate Judge for Marriage Records.
- U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007
- Social Security Death Index
- USGenweb Archives Georgia Marriage Project
- Georgia, Births and Christenings, 1754-1960
- Marriage Records from Microfilm
- Georgia Marriages, 1699-1944
- Georgia Marriages to 1850
- Georgia Marriages, 1851-1900
- Georgia, Marriages, 1808-1967
- Georgia Death Certificates, 1919-1927
- Georgia Non-Indexed Death Certificates, 1928-1930
- Georgia Deaths, 1914-1927
- Georgia Deaths, 1928-1930
- Georgia, Death Index, 1933-1998
- Georgia Deaths, 1919-98
- Georgia, Deaths Index, 1914-1927
Effingham County, GA Census Records
What Effingham County, GA census records are available?
There are many types of census records for Effingham County guide you in researching your family tree. Federal Population Schedules are available for 1790-1890, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1940.
Effingham County Slave Schedules can be obtained for 1850 & 1860. Effingham County Mortality Schedules can be found for 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Effingham County Industry and Agriculture Schedules can be obtained for 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Effingham County Union Veterans Schedules can be obtained for 1890.
You can find free down-loadable and also printable census forms to help you with your research. See Also Georgia Census Records Research Guide
Effingham County, GA Courthouse and Government Records

What genealogical records can I find in the Effingham County Courthouse?
Researchers frequently overlook the great importance of Effingham County court, probate, and land records data as a useful resource of ancestry and genealogy information. Buried away in Georgia courthouses and archives everywhere are the ambitions and frustrations of countless Georgia residents.
The possibilities are excellent that your forefathers have left a comprehensive document of at least a number of facets of their lives in the Effingham County court records. Even if your forebears is not referred to in a Court case, contemplate all of the other procedures that could have lead to him or her to appear in court records. See Also Georgia Corthouse Records Research Guide.
- Effingham County Courthouse (all departments listed below are located here, unless otherwise noted)
- Address: 601 N. Laurel St., Springfield, Georgia, 31329
- Phone: (912) 754-2123
- A Look at the History of Effingham Co. Courthouse in Georgia
- Effingham County Clerk of Superior Court
- Address: 700 N. Pine Street, Suite 110, Springfield, Ga. 31329
- Phone: 912.754.2118
- Land Records: 1786
- Court Records: 1791
- Effingham County Clerk of Probate Court
- Address: 700 N. Pine Street, Suite 146, Springfield, GA 31329
- Phone: (912) 754-2112
- Marriage Records: 1791
- Probate Records: 1796
- Ebenezer record book
- Ebenezer Record Book, 1754-1781
- County Tax Digests
- County Records Microfilm Index
- Inventory of the county archives of Georgia
- BLM Land Records
Effingham County, GA Societies and Family History Resources
What genealogical and historical societies, archives, museums, associations and libraries are available for Effingham County, GA?
A list of Effingham County Historical and Genealogical Societies, Libraries, Archives. See also list of Georgia Archives, Genealogical and Historical Societies.
- Georgia Salzburger Society – GSS, 2980 Ebenezer Rd., Rincon, GA 31326; (912) 754-7001
- Historic Effingham Society, PO Box 999; Springfield, GA 31329-0999; Henry Wilkins; (912)754-6240
- Georgia State Archives – 5800 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260; 678.364.3700
- Georgia Historical Society, 501 Whitaker Street, Savannah, GA 31401
- Georgia Genealogical Society , P.O. Box 54574, Atlanta, Georgia 30308-0575
Where can I connect with other Effingham County, GA Researchers through message boards and forums?
- Georgia Genealogy Community (plus.google.com)
- Georgia State Genealogy Network (facebook.com)
- Effingham County, Georgia Message Boards (boards.ancestry.com) read and post messages about your ancestors in Effingham County
- Effingham County, Georgia Genealogy Forum (genforum.genealogy.com)
What other genealogical resources are available in Effingham County, GA?
The following links to Genealogy Resources associated to Effingham County. These links fall into 3 categories: Business Sites, Personal Sites or Organization Sites. Some have free access some have to have a cost. This is basically a list that has been gathered or submitted. I do not recommend or promote one genealogy site above another.
Facts for Effingham Co. GA Books, Newspapers & Publications
- Georgia Newspapers Books & Publications Research Guide
- Georgia historical newspaper archives online (newspapers.com)
- Historical Newspapers from Georgia (1752 – 1997) (genealogybank.com)
- Effingham County, Georgia Books (amazon.com)
- Effingham County Newspapers (usgwarchives.net)
- Search Georgia Obituaries (1985 to current) (genealogybank.com)
- Effingham County Obituaries (usgwarchives.net)
Facts for Effingham Co. GA Cemeteries & Church Records
- Effingham Co., Georgia Graves (findagrave.com)
- Effingham County Cemeteries (usgwarchives.net)
- Effingham County Tombstone Photos (usgwarchives.net)
- Effingham County Tombstone Transcription Project (usgwtombstones.org)
- Effingham Co., Georgia Cemeteries (Internment.net)
- Effingham Co., Georgia Cemetery Books (amazon.com)
- Effingham County Church Records (usgwarchives.net)
- Effingham County Bibles (usgwarchives.net)
- Effingham County, Georgia Church Books (amazon.com)
Facts for Effingham Co. GA Family Websites, Pictures & Histories
- Create a Free Family Tree (ancestry.com)
- County Biographies (usgwarchives.net)
- County Photos (usgwarchives.net)
Facts for Effingham Co. GA General and History Websites
- See Also State History for Georgia
- Effingham County Georgia (genealogytrails.com)
- Effingham County, Georgia Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
- Effingham County, Georgia Wiki (familysearch.org)
- Effingham Co. GA Genealogy (kindredtrails.com)
- Family History Library (familysearch.org)
- Georgia Virtual Vault (sos.state.ga.us)
- Effingham County, Georgia History (usgwarchives.net)
- Effingham County, Georgia (linkpendium.com)
- Cyndi’s List – United States – Georgia – Counties – Effingham (cyndislist.com)
- Effingham County, GA History (georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu)
- Effingham Co. GAGenweb (rootsweb.ancestry.com)
- Effingham County Genealogy Queries (cousinconnect.com)
- View Index of Counties and Equivalents
- Effingham County USGenWeb Archives Project (usgwarchives.net)
- Effingham Co. Data Collections (search.ancestry.com)
Facts for Effingham Co. GA Maps, Atlases & Gazetteers
- See Also Map of Georgia Links and Information
- Effingham County D.O.T. MAP
- County Maps (sos.state.ga.us)
- Historical Maps of Effingham County (georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu)
- 1895 Effingham County Map (livgenmi.com)
Facts for Effingham Co. GA Military Records
- Georgia Military Records Research Guide
- Effingham County Military Records (usgwarchives.net)
- Georgia Military Records (Fold3.com)