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Fayette County, Iowa
Genealogy, History & Facts
County Vital Records ∣ County Census Records ∣ County Courthouse and Government Records ∣
County Societies, Family History Resources and County Genealogy Links
Fayette County, Iowa Facts
When was Fayette County, IA Created?
Fayette County was established on December 21, 1837 (Organized in February 7, 1859) from Dubuque County. The county was named in honor of Marie-Joseph-Paul-Roch-Yves-Gilbert Du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette, the French general in the American Revolutionary War.
What is the County Seat of Fayette County, IA?
The County Seat is located in West Union and the county government website is http://www.fayettecountyiowa.org/
What counties are adjacent to Fayette County, IA?
Bordering Counties are Allamakee County, Black Hawk County, Buchanan County, Bremer County, Chickasaw County, Clayton County, Delaware County, Winneshiek County.
What cities and towns are in Fayette County, IA?
Cities and towns located in the County include Arlington, Clermont, Elgin, Fayette, Fairbank, Hawkeye, Maynard, Oelwein, Randalia, St. Lucas, Stanley, Wadena, Waucoma, West Union, Westgate.
Fayette County, IA Vital Records
Where can find Fayette County Birth, marriage, Divorce and Death Records?
Fayette County vital records can be found at the Iowa Office of Vital Records which has copies of birth, marriage and death records from July 1880. There is a fee for each copy requested. Please refer to the information to the Statewide Vital Records in Iowa for current fees and application process.
You can search online for Fayette County Birth, Marriage, Divorce or Death Records. You can also Order Electronically Online or can download an application for Iowa Birth Certificate, Marriage Certificate, Death Certificate Application to mail.
- U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007
- Social Security Death Index
- USGenweb Archives Iowa Marriage Project
- Iowa, Births and Christenings, 1830-1950
- Iowa, Births and Christenings Index, 1857-1947
- Iowa, County Births, 1880-1935
- Iowa State Court System; Divorce Records 1992 to December 2008
- Iowa State Public Record Offices; Marriage Records 1834 – 1900
- Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934
- Iowa Marriages to 1850
- Iowa, Marriages, 1851-1900
- Iowa, Marriages, 1809-1992
- Iowa, Deaths and Burials, 1850-1990
Fayette County, IA Census Records
What Fayette County, IA census records are available?
There are many types of census records for Fayette County guide you in researching your family tree. Federal Population Schedules are available for 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880 (free index), 1890 (fragment), 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1940.
Fayette Co. Mortality Schedules can be found for 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Fayette Co. Industry and Agriculture can be obtained for 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Fayette Co. Union Veterans Schedules is available for 1890.
Another Iowa census is the Iowa State Census Collection from 1836-1925. One can find free online and printable census forms to help you with your research. See Also Iowa Census Records Research Guide
Fayette County, IA Courthouse and Government Records

What genealogical records can I find in the Fayette County Courthouse?
The below facts shows exactly what death, marriage, birth, property, wills, and court records are typically in Fayette County. The years listed below are the first noted records with this county. See Also Iowa Corthouse Records Research Guide.
PLEASE READ FIRST!!! Please call the clerk’s department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information. The Department Offices DO NOT DO RESEARCH. The files are available to interested parties, barring private issues. Many staff will guide individuals in locating the materials, however it’s up to the person to carry out the research. Fayette County was attached to Clayton County for a breif time prior to organiztoin February 7, 1859. Some early records may be found there. The Courthouse burned in 1872 when a prisoner set fire to the courthouse during and escape attempt.
- Fayette County Courthouse (all departments listed below are located here, unless otherwise noted)
- Address: 114 N Vine St, West Union, IA 52175
- Phone: (563) 422-5694
- Fayette County Recorder’s Office maintains official records of documents affecting title to real estate. Every real estate transaction that takes place begins in the Recorder’s Office. One of the major duties of the office is the management of public records. As a result, accuracy and preservation of records are a must in the Recorder’s Office. In addition to real estate transactions, the Recorder’s Office issues titles and liens; records veterans discharge papers; processes passport applications; accepts marriage applications and issues the subsequent license; issues certified copies of birth, death and marriage records as well as other numerous duties.
- Birth / Death Records: 1880 / ca. 1860
- Marriage Records: 1851
- Land Records: 1851
- Fayette County Clerk of Court manages and maintains all trial court records, including pleadings, evidence and orders. The clerks of court have hundreds of administrative duties. They accept and process fines, fees and court costs owed to the state, child support checks, and civil judgments owed to litigants. They maintain a record of liens on all real estate in the county. Clerks help with involuntary hospitalization cases. They have the authority to dispose of scheduled violations which are not contested and do not require a court hearing. Clerks are also responsible for informing state and local government agencies of court orders.
- Probate Records: 1859
- Court Records: 1859
- Iowa, Fayette County Probate Records, 1851-1927
- BLM Land Records
Fayette County, IA Societies and Family History Resources
What genealogical and historical societies, archives, museums, associations and libraries are available for Fayette County, IA?
A list of Fayette County Historical and Genealogical Societies, Libraries, Archives. See also list of Statewide Iowa Archives, Historical & Genealogical Societies.
- Fayette County Historical & Genealogical Society, 100 North Walnut Street, West Union, Iowa 52175; Telephone: 563-422-5797
- Oelwein Area genealogical Society, P.O. Box 389, Oelwein 50662-0389
- Iowa State Archives & Records Program
- State Historical Society of Iowa, Capitol Complex, Des Moines, IA 50319
- Iowa Genealogical Society, 628 E. Grand Ave., Des Moines, Iowa 50309
Where can I connect with other Fayette County, IA Researchers through message boards and forums?
- Iowa State Genealogy Network (facebook.com)
- Iowa Genealogy Network Community (plus.google.com)
- Fayette County, Iowa Message Boards (boards.ancestry.com)
- Fayette County, Iowa Genealogy Forum (genforum.genealogy.com)
What other genealogical resources are available in Fayette County, IA?
The following are web links to Genealogy, Records and Resources pertaining to Fayette County. Many of these genealogy links fall into 3 categories: Business oriented Sites, Private Sites or Organization Sites. Some have free access some have to have a cost. This is simply a list which has been compiled or submitted. I do not endorse or promote one genealogy site over another.
Fayette Co. IA Books, Newspapers & Publications
- Iowa Newspapers Books & Publications Research Guide
- Iowa historical newspaper archives online (newspapers.com)
- Historical Newspapers from Iowa (1837 – 1900) (genealogybank.com)
- The Oelwein Daily Register (Oelwein, Iowa) (search.ancestry.com)
- Fayette County, Iowa Books (amazon.com)
- Iowa Genealogical Society Publications for Fayette County (shop.iowapioneers.com)
- Search Iowa Obituaries (1985 to current) (genealogybank.com)
- Fayette County Genealogy Books (books.google.com)
Fayette Co. IA Cemeteries & Church Records
- Iowa Cemetery Research Guide
- Iowa Cemetery Records (search.ancestry.com) This collection is the largest compilation of the Iowa WPA cemetery records found in one single place.
- Fayette Co., Iowa Graves (findagrave.com)
- Iowa WPA Graves Registration Survey (iagenweb.org) These records contain burials throughout much of Iowa that were compiled by WPA workers in the 1930 s, including grave markers which no longer exist today. Records may be searched within a county or state-wide.
- Fayette County Tombstone Transcription Project (usgwtombstones.org)
- Fayette Co., Iowa Cemeteries (Internment.net)
- Iowa Civil War Soldier Burial Records (search.ancestry.com) At least 75,000 soldiers enlisted from the state of Iowa during the Civil War and thousands more who served from other states settled in Iowa following the Rebellion. This database currently contains a listing of over 18,800 of these service men (and a few women) who died and were buried in the state, or who enlisted from the state of Iowa and are buried elsewhere.
- Topographic Cemetery List and Map for Fayette County, Iowa
- Fayette Co., Iowa Cemetery Books (amazon.com)
- Iowa Church & Bible Research Guide
- Topographic Church List and Map for Fayette County, Iowa
- Fayette County, Iowa Church Books (amazon.com)
Fayette Co. IA Family Websites, Pictures & Histories
- Iowa Family Group Sheet Project (fgs-project.com)
Fayette Co. IA General and History Websites
- See Also State History for Iowa
- Fayette County, Iowa Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
- Past and present of Fayette County, Iowa (search.ancestry.com)
- Brief History of Fayette County (iowacounties.org)
- Fayette County, Iowa Wiki (familysearch.org)
- Fayette Co. IA Genealogy (kindredtrails.com)
- Family History Library (familysearch.org)
- Fayette County, Iowa (linkpendium.com)
- Cyndi’s List – United States – Iowa – Counties – Fayette (cyndislist.com)
- Fayette County Iowa (genealogytrails.com)
- Fayette County Courthouse History (iowacourtsonline.org)
- Fayette Co. IAGenweb (iagenweb.org)
- Fayette County Genealogy Queries (cousinconnect.com)
- Fayette Co. Data Collections (search.ancestry.com)
Fayette Co. IA Maps, Atlases & Gazetteers
- See Also Map of Iowa Links and Information
- 1895 Fayette County Map (livgenmi.com)
- Fayette County and City Maps (iowadot.gov)
Fayette Co. IA Military Records
- Iowa Military Records Research Guide
- Iowa Military Records (fold3.com) provides you with easy access to military records, stories, photos, and personal documents belonging to the Iowa both males and females which served. Just the thing for Fayette County genealogists, researchers, historians and more.
- Iowa Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines, 1885 (search.ancestry.com) This database contains a list of ex-soldiers, sailors, and marines who were living in Iowa in 1885.
Fayette Co. IA Schools & Directories
- Iowa Gazetteer and Business Directory, 1884-1885 (search.ancestry.com) This database contains the 1884-85 Iowa gazetteer and business directory. The gazetteer covers each city, town, village, and settlement in Iowa and includes a description of each place and a directory of the people engaged in business or the professions located there.