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Clay County, Alabama Genealogy

Home » Alabama Genealogy » Clay County, Alabama Genealogy

Clay County, Alabama genealogy and family history research page. Find links to record collections, history, and genealogy resources to help you trace your Clay Co., ancestors.

Clay County Quick Facts

  • Government Website: http://www.alabama.gov/
  • Created Date / Origin:  Dec. 7, 1866. It was formed from Randolph County and Talladega County
  • County Seat:  Ashland
  • Named After: U.S. Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky
  • Bordering Counties: Cleburne County (north), Randolph County (east), Tallapoosa County (south), Coosa County (southwest), Talladega County (west)
  • Cities & towns include: Ashland, Lineville

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Clay County Genealogical & Historical Societies and Family History Resources

A list of Clay County Historical  and Genealogical Societies, Forums, Message Boards, Libraries, Archives. See Also Alabama Archives, Genealogical and Historical Societies for statewide Addresses and links.

  • Clay County Historical Society, PO Box 997, Ashland, Alabama 36251
  • Ashland Public Library, 256-354-3427
  • Northeast Alabama Genealogical Society, Box 8268 , Gadsden, AL 35902; Publication: Northeast Alabama Settlers
  • ALCLAY. A mailing list for anyone with a genealogical interest in Clay County, Alabama. To subscribe send “subscribe” to alclay-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or alclay-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  • ALClay-Rooters. A mailing list for anyone with a historic or genealogical interest in Clay County, Alabama. Surname queries are welcome. To subscribe send the following to alclay-rooters-request@genexchange.org: subscribe
  • RAN-CLAY. A mailing list for anyone who has an interest in genealogy related to Randolph County and Clay County in east-central Alabama as well as Autauga County, Bullock County, Calhoun County, Chambers County, Cherokee County, Chilton County, Cleburne County, Coosa County, Elmore County, Etowah County, Lee County, Macon County, Montgomery County, Russell County, St.Clair County, Shelby County, Talladega County and Tallapoosa County, all of which are on or near the Georgia border. Additional information can be found on the East-Central Alabama Researchers web page. To subscribe send “subscribe” to ran-clay-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or ran-clay-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  • Alabama State Genealogy Network (facebook.com)
  • Clay County USGenWeb Archives Project (usgwarchives.net) read and post messages with other county genealogy researchers
  • Clay County, Alabama Message Boards (boards.ancestry.com) read and post messages about your county ancestors
  • Clay County, Alabama Genealogy Forum (genforum.genealogy.com)

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Clay County Courthouse and Government Records

Researchers often overlook the importance of Clay County court, probate, and land records as a source of genealogy and family history information. Buried away in Alabama courthouses and archives everywhere are the dreams and frustrations of many Alabama citizens. The chances are great that your ancestors have left a detailed record of at least some aspects of their lives in the Clay County court records.

Please call the clerk’s department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information. Even if your ancestor is not mentioned in a Court case, consider all of the other procedures which could have lead to him or her appearing in court records.

The following indicates what vital, land, probate, and court records are in Clay county.  The dates indicated below are the first known records for each county.

  • Clay County Clerk of Circuit Court serves as custodian of all county court records, and is responsible for providing access to those court records by court personnel, the legal community and the public.
    • Address: Courthouse Square, P.O. Box 187, Ashland, AL 36251
    • Phone: (256) 354-2198
    • Court Records: 1875
    • Divorce Records: are maintained among the equity records (Divorces issued prior to 1950 are located here. Divorces issued after 1950 can be found  at the Alabama Department of Public Health)
  • Clay County Clerk of Probate Court maintains following records in the probate office: Plats, Maps, Judgments, Liens, Deeds, Mortgages, Corporations, Lis pendens, Marriage licenses, Military discharges. The Probate Judge presides over all probate court hearings for Probate of Wills, Administrations, Conservators, Guardianships, Adoptions, Legitimations, Name changes, Condemnations, Mental Commitment hearings, and performs marriage ceremonies.
    • Address: Courthouse Square, P.O. Box 187, Ashland, AL 36251
    • Phone: (256) 354-2198
    • Marriage Records: 1872 (Marriages issued prior to 1936)
    • Probate Records: 1876
    • Land Records: 1875
  • Clay County Assessor’s Office maintains County tax records. These records are usually arranged by legal description and are not indexed.
    • Address: ?
    • Phone: ?
  • Clay County Health Department has Birth Records from 1920, Death records from 1920. You may go to any county health departmentin the State of Alabama to obtain a certificates can be issued while you wait.
    • Alabama Department of Public Health has Birth And Death Records from 1908, Marriages from 1936 and Divorce Records from 1950
    • Ordering Vital Records – You can also order Order Electronically Online or You can download an application for Birth, Marriage, Divorce or Death Certificates to mail.

Alabama Historical Records – Databases include Alabama Court, Land, Wills & Financial Records; Alabama Birth, Marriage & Death Records; Alabama Voter Lists & Census Records; Alabama Immigration & Emigration Records; Alabama Obituary Records; Alabama Military Records; Alabama Family Tree Records; Alabama Pictures; Alabama Stories, Memories & Histories; Alabama Directories & Member Lists and much more….
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Clay County Genealogy Links

The following are links to Genealogy, Records and Resources relating to Clay County. These genealogy links fall into 3 categories: Commercial Sites, Personal Sites or Organization Sites. Some are have free access some require a payment.  This is just a list that has been collected or submitted. I do not endorse or promote one genealogy site above another. Feel free to submit your own favorite genealogy or family history related sites.

  • Clay Co. AL Books, Newspapers & Publications
    • See Also Statewide Newspapers, Books & Publications Links for Alabama
    • Historical Newspapers from Alabama (1864 – 1922) (genealogybank.com) Has exclusive newspaper archive for family genealogy research provides information on millions of American families from 1690–today.
    • Clay County, Alabama Books (amazon.com)
    • Clay County Newspapers (usgwarchives.net)
    • Alabama newspapers (newspaperarchives.com)
    • Clay County Obituaries (usgwarchives.net)
  • Clay Co. AL Birth, Marriage & Death Records
    • See Also Statewide Birth, Marriage, Divorce and Death Records in Alabama
    • Clay County Vital Records (usgwarchives.net) Births, Marriages, Deaths & Social Security
    • Social Security Death Index (search.ancestry.com) Search over 82 million death records and get genealogical information crucial to your family research.
  • Clay Co. AL Court, Probate Land and Tax Records
    • See Also Alabama Court, Land, Tax & Probate Records
    • Clay County Court Records (usgwarchives.net) Including All Courts, Admins, Estate, Probate, Guardianship & Slave Records
    • BLM Land Records (glorecords.blm.gov)covers the State of Alabama. Many pioneers and settelers bought land from the government instead of individuals.
    • Clay County Land & Deed Records (usgwarchives.net) Includes BLM Index, Slave & Indentured Servant Deeds
  • Clay Co. AL Census Records
    • See Also Statewide Census Links for Alabama
    • Clay County, AL Census Records (census-online.com)
    • Clay County, AL Census QuickFacts (quickfacts.census.gov)
    • Clay County Census Records (usgwarchives.net)
    • Clay County Census Records (search.ancestry.com)Learn where your ancestors lived, who lived in the household, ages, places of birth, occupation, actual images of the Federal Censusrs and more.
      • 1870 – 1880 (free index) – 1890 (fragment) – 1900 – 1910 – 1920 – 1930 – 1940
  • Clay Co. AL Cemeteries & Graveyards
    • See Also Statewide Cemetery Links for Alabama
    • Clay County Tombstone Transcription Project (usgwtombstones.org)
    • Clay Co., Alabama Graves (findagrave.com)
    • Clay Co., Alabama Cemeteries (Internment.net)
    • Clay County Cemetery Records (usgwarchives.net)
    • Topographic Cemetery List and Map for Clay County, Alabama (topozone.com)
    • Clay Co., Alabama Cemetery Books (amazon.com)
  • Clay Co. AL Church & Bible Records
    • See Also Statewide Church & Bible Links for Alabama
    • Clay County Church Records (usgwarchives.net)
    • Topographic Church List and Map for Clay County, Alabama (topozone.com)
    • Autauga County Bible Records (usgwarchives.net)
    • Clay County, Alabama Church Books (amazon.com)
  • Clay Co. AL Family Websites, Pictures & Histories
    • Clay County Biographies (usgwarchives.net)
    • Clay County Pictures (usgwarchives.net)
  • Clay Co. AL General and History Websites
    • Clay County Alabama (genealogytrails.com)
    • Clay County, Alabama Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
    • Clay Co. Alabama Genealogy (genrecords.net)
    • Clay Co. Alabama Genealogy (kindredtrails.com)
    • Family History Library (familysearch.org) has the largest collection of free family history, family tree and genealogy records.
    • Clay County History (usgwarchives.net)
    • Clay County – American History and Genealogy Project (usgennet.org)
    • Baldwin County, Alabama (linkpendium.com) Family History & Genealogy, Census, Birth, Marriage, Death Vital Records & More
    • Cyndi’s List – United States – Alabama – Counties – Clay (cyndislist.com)
    • Clay County Genealogy Queries (cousinconnect.com)
    • Clay Co. Data Collections (search.ancestry.com)
  • Clay Co., AL Immigration & Naturalization
    • See Also Statewide Immigration and Naturalization Links for Alabama
  • Clay Co. AL Maps, Atlases & Gazetteers
    • See Also Statewide Maps and Atlas Links for Alabama
    • Clay County D.O.T. MAP
    • 1895 Clay County Map (livgenmi.com)
  • Clay Co. AL Military Records
    • See Also Statewide Military Links for Alabama
    • Alabama Military Records (Fold3.com) provides access to military records, stories, photos, and personal documents of the Alabama men and women who served. Perfect for genealogists, researchers, historians and more.
    • Clay County Military Records (usgwarchives.net)
  • Clay Co., AL Schools & Directories
    • ?
Contact Us if you can add or correct any information, or submit a link to Clay County, Alabama
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